Political debate is the discussion of issues or policies between opposing parties. It has become a powerful tool in shaping public opinion and influencing policy decisions, starting with the first debates between emerging political parties in early America. Today, political debates are a staple in modern election campaigns.
In the United States, presidential candidates are required to participate in a series of debates to earn their party’s nomination. This has led to some heated exchanges in the past, but luckily technology has played a role in keeping the debates focused and civil.
The format of a debate varies, but most will start with each leader making a brief opening statement. Then a panel of journalists will ask set questions. The leader(s) will have a chance to answer each question. After each question is answered, there is often a period of “free for all” where the leaders can go back and forth with one another. Finally, each leader will have a chance to give closing remarks.
The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) sets the rules for the presidential debates and selects the moderators. They use a variety of methods to choose their moderators, including familiarity with the candidates and the issues at hand, extensive experience in live broadcast news, and a commitment to ensure that the debates focus on the positions of the candidates. The CPD also advises sponsors of non-presidential debates (gubernatorial, congressional, mayoral and state legislative) on debate production and voter education initiatives.