A country’s foreign policy reflects its goals, values, and interests in the world. It is an interdependent, dynamic process that varies depending on the evolving circumstances of international relations. Its history dates back to ancient times, when civilizations and empires first began interacting with each other.
In the modern era, the foreign policy of nations has grown in complexity and diversity along with the development and transformation of the international system and its actors. It is shaped by many factors, including the rise and fall of empires and states, conflicts over religion and ideology, exploration, colonization, and wars.
The United States has a unique influence in global affairs because of its wealth and military might. As a result, its decisions—especially those about peace and war—have profound consequences around the globe. The Department of State works hard to promote mutual understanding between Americans and people from other countries. We engage with global audiences through a range of public diplomacy programs in over 140 countries and territories, with the goal of creating an environment receptive to U.S. national interests.
Yet, polls show that millennials are less supportive of free trade agreements, have a more pessimistic view of global security threats, and seem less confident that American involvement could alleviate international crises. So, how can we bridge the gap between perception and reality? We talk to a variety of experts in the field—including former ambassadors and State Department officials. They tell us what they think is the root cause of this misperception and explain why America’s role in world affairs remains vital.