A health crisis is a negative change in mental or physical wellbeing that lasts for more than a day. This can be caused by an accident, natural disaster or unforeseen health condition. Health crises can impact communities emotionally, socially and economically long after they occur.
A recent COVID-19 pandemic has drawn attention to the many inequities in healthcare access, treatment and outcomes for populations of color and individuals with lower incomes. Inequities in healthcare can lead to an increased risk of disease, hospitalizations, and death during a health emergency.
Efforts to address these inequities and strengthen public health infrastructure are critical to improving health and reducing vulnerability during and after a health crisis. This includes expanding healthcare services, addressing health inequities, enhancing surveillance, and supporting preventive care. It also means addressing the drivers of health inequities, including housing, education, and income.
In 2022, a significant share of Americans reported being burdened by health care debt, with disproportionate shares for Black and Hispanic adults, women, parents, those with lower incomes and uninsured adults. These financial strains can have serious consequences for a person’s health. It’s important to budget for medical emergencies, be aware of your family’s health history and follow-up with doctors regularly. It’s also important to recognize and report any abnormal, lasting changes in your health.